"без-" meaning in All languages combined

See без- on Wiktionary

Prefix [Belarusian]

IPA: [bʲes], [bʲez] Forms: bjez- [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|be|sla-pro|*bez-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *bez-, {{inh+|be|sla-pro|*bez-}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez- Head templates: {{head|be|prefix}} без- • (bjez-)
  1. dis-, un- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-без--be-prefix-p7hkfeyA
  2. adjective-forming prefix denoting deprivation of a feature: -less, -free Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-без--be-prefix-AaIv9tiq Categories (other): Belarusian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Belarusian entries with incorrect language header: 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: бес- (bjes-) (english: before voiceless consonants), бяз- (bjaz-), бяс- (bjas-) (english: in pre-tonal positions), i.e. before stressed syllables, biez- — Łacinka [Belarusian, Latin]

Prefix [Macedonian]

IPA: [bɛz] Forms: bez- [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mk|sla-pro|*bez-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *bez-, {{inh+|mk|sla-pro|*bez-}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez- Head templates: {{head|mk|prefix}} без- • (bez-)
  1. A prefix indicating lack. Tags: morpheme Related terms: бес- (bes-)
    Sense id: en-без--mk-prefix-MI~YRtV8 Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 2 10 47 2 9 2 4 2 10 2 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 13 41 2 12 2 3 2 12 2 12

Prefix [Old Church Slavonic]

Forms: bez- [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *bez-, from *bez. Etymology templates: {{inh|cu|sla-pro|*bez-}} Proto-Slavic *bez- Head templates: {{head|cu|prefix|cat2=verbal prefixes}} без- • (bez-)
  1. dis-, un- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-без--cu-prefix-p7hkfeyA
  2. -less, prefixed adjective denoting a deprivation of a feature Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-без--cu-prefix-JnPauSal Categories (other): Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header: 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: без (bez)

Prefix [Russian]

IPA: [bʲɪz] Forms: bez- [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *bez-. Etymology templates: {{der|ru|sla-pro|*bez-}} Proto-Slavic *bez- Head templates: {{head|ru|prefix|cat2=verbal prefixes}} без- • (bez-)
  1. dis-, un- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-без--ru-prefix-p7hkfeyA
  2. -less Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-без--ru-prefix-URIvEffD Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 38 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: безавтоклавный (bezavtoklavnyj), безатомный (bezatomnyj), безгласный (bezglasnyj), безголосный (bezgolosnyj), безлапый (bezlapyj) Related terms: без (bez), безо (bezo), бес- (bes-)

Prefix [Serbo-Croatian]

Forms: bez- [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*bez-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *bez-, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*bez-}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez- Head templates: {{sh-prefix}} без- (Latin spelling bez-)
  1. dis-, un- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-без--sh-prefix-p7hkfeyA
  2. -less, prefix appended to adjectives to create an adjective denoting a deprivation of a feature Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-без--sh-prefix-i3jNkRZU Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: бѐз (english: its prepositional equivalent)

Prefix [Ukrainian]

IPA: [bɛz ] Forms: bez- [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *bez-. Etymology templates: {{der|uk|sla-pro|*bez-}} Proto-Slavic *bez- Head templates: {{head|uk|prefix}} без- • (bez-)
  1. dis-, un- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-без--uk-prefix-p7hkfeyA
  2. adjective-forming prefix denoting deprivation of a feature: -less, -free Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-без--uk-prefix-AaIv9tiq Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 11 89

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bez-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bez-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bjez-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "без- • (bjez-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dis-, un-"
      ],
      "id": "en-без--be-prefix-p7hkfeyA",
      "links": [
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "без- (bjez-) + кане́ц (kanjéc, “end”) + -ы (-y) → бяско́нцы (bjaskóncy, “endless”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adjective-forming prefix denoting deprivation of a feature: -less, -free"
      ],
      "id": "en-без--be-prefix-AaIv9tiq",
      "links": [
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ],
        [
          "-free",
          "-free"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲes]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲez]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "before voiceless consonants",
      "roman": "bjes-",
      "word": "бес-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bjaz-",
      "word": "бяз-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "in pre-tonal positions",
      "roman": "bjas-",
      "word": "бяс-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "i.e. before stressed syllables"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Belarusian",
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "biez- — Łacinka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "без-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bez-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bez-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bez-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "без- • (bez-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 47 2 9 2 4 2 10 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 41 2 12 2 3 2 12 2 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "без- (bez-) + болен (bolen, “painful”) → безболен (bezbolen, “painless”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "без- (bez-) + помош (pomoš, “help”) → беспомошен (bespomošen, “helpless”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A prefix indicating lack."
      ],
      "id": "en-без--mk-prefix-MI~YRtV8",
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "bes-",
          "word": "бес-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɛz]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "без-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bez-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bez-, from *bez.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bez-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "без- • (bez-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bez",
      "word": "без"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dis-, un-"
      ],
      "id": "en-без--cu-prefix-p7hkfeyA",
      "links": [
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-less, prefixed adjective denoting a deprivation of a feature"
      ],
      "id": "en-без--cu-prefix-JnPauSal",
      "links": [
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "без-"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bezavtoklavnyj",
      "word": "безавтоклавный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bezatomnyj",
      "word": "безатомный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bezglasnyj",
      "word": "безгласный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bezgolosnyj",
      "word": "безголосный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bezlapyj",
      "word": "безлапый"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bez-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bez-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bez-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "без- • (bez-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bez",
      "word": "без"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bezo",
      "word": "безо"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bes-",
      "word": "бес-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dis-, un-"
      ],
      "id": "en-без--ru-prefix-p7hkfeyA",
      "links": [
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bottom surface",
          "roman": "dno",
          "text": "дно",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "abyss; bottomless pit",
          "roman": "bézdna",
          "text": "бе́здна",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to rest",
          "roman": "pokóitʹsja",
          "text": "поко́иться",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to disturb",
          "roman": "bespokóitʹ",
          "text": "беспоко́ить",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-less"
      ],
      "id": "en-без--ru-prefix-URIvEffD",
      "links": [
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲɪz]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "без-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bez-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bez-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bez-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "без- (Latin spelling bez-)",
      "name": "sh-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "its prepositional equivalent",
      "word": "бѐз"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dis-, un-"
      ],
      "id": "en-без--sh-prefix-p7hkfeyA",
      "links": [
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-less, prefix appended to adjectives to create an adjective denoting a deprivation of a feature"
      ],
      "id": "en-без--sh-prefix-i3jNkRZU",
      "links": [
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "без-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bez-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bez-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bez-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "без- • (bez-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dis-, un-"
      ],
      "id": "en-без--uk-prefix-p7hkfeyA",
      "links": [
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adjective-forming prefix denoting deprivation of a feature: -less, -free"
      ],
      "id": "en-без--uk-prefix-AaIv9tiq",
      "links": [
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ],
        [
          "-free",
          "-free"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɛz ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "без-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Belarusian lemmas",
    "Belarusian prefixes",
    "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bez-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bez-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bjez-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "без- • (bjez-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dis-, un-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "без- (bjez-) + кане́ц (kanjéc, “end”) + -ы (-y) → бяско́нцы (bjaskóncy, “endless”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adjective-forming prefix denoting deprivation of a feature: -less, -free"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ],
        [
          "-free",
          "-free"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲes]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲez]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "before voiceless consonants",
      "roman": "bjes-",
      "word": "бес-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bjaz-",
      "word": "бяз-"
    },
    {
      "english": "in pre-tonal positions",
      "roman": "bjas-",
      "word": "бяс-"
    },
    {
      "word": "i.e. before stressed syllables"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Belarusian",
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "biez- — Łacinka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "без-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bez-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bez-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bez-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "без- • (bez-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bes-",
      "word": "бес-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian prefixes",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "без- (bez-) + болен (bolen, “painful”) → безболен (bezbolen, “painless”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "без- (bez-) + помош (pomoš, “help”) → беспомошен (bespomošen, “helpless”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A prefix indicating lack."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɛz]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "без-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
    "Old Church Slavonic prefixes",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Church Slavonic verbal prefixes",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bez-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bez-, from *bez.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bez-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "без- • (bez-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bez",
      "word": "без"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dis-, un-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-less, prefixed adjective denoting a deprivation of a feature"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "без-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian prefixes",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbal prefixes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bezavtoklavnyj",
      "word": "безавтоклавный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bezatomnyj",
      "word": "безатомный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bezglasnyj",
      "word": "безгласный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bezgolosnyj",
      "word": "безголосный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bezlapyj",
      "word": "безлапый"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bez-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bez-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bez-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "без- • (bez-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bez",
      "word": "без"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bezo",
      "word": "безо"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bes-",
      "word": "бес-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dis-, un-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bottom surface",
          "roman": "dno",
          "text": "дно",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "abyss; bottomless pit",
          "roman": "bézdna",
          "text": "бе́здна",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to rest",
          "roman": "pokóitʹsja",
          "text": "поко́иться",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to disturb",
          "roman": "bespokóitʹ",
          "text": "беспоко́ить",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-less"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲɪz]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "без-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian prefixes",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bez-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bez-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bez-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "без- (Latin spelling bez-)",
      "name": "sh-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "its prepositional equivalent",
      "word": "бѐз"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dis-, un-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-less, prefix appended to adjectives to create an adjective denoting a deprivation of a feature"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "без-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian prefixes",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bez-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bez-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bez-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "без- • (bez-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dis-, un-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "adjective-forming prefix denoting deprivation of a feature: -less, -free"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ],
        [
          "-free",
          "-free"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɛz ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "без-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for без- meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: бес- (bes-) is used before voiceless consonants",
  "path": [
    "без-"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "без-",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.